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Counties, Cities, and Townships

How are states and provinces broken down into smaller units?

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States and provinces can be divided into counties. A county is a geographical region of a country used for administrative purposes. Counties have distinct borders, and each county is made up of various towns and cities, as well as rural places.

Cities and towns are human settlements with a structured system of governance. Both are smaller areas of land within counties and states. A city can have hundreds or millions of people living in it. Towns and townships are smaller versions of cities.

new york state map

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Study these slides to locate some of the major cities, counties, and townships in the U.S. and around the world.

Cities
Find London, Los Angeles, and Tokyo.

Detailed vector map of United Kingdom and capital city London
grey USA map and push pin pointing at Los Angeles
Detailed vector map of Japan and capital city Tokyo

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Counties
Can you find the counties of Lancaster, Lackawanna, and Jefferson?

Map of Pennsylvania counties
Lancaster
Lackawanna
Jefferson

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Townships
Look for the townships of Dickinson, Lower Mifflin, and Southampton.

Dickinson Township, Lower Mifflin Township, and Southampton Township are all in Cumberland County in the state of Pennsylvania.

Map of Cumberland County, Pennsylvania.
Dickinson Township
Lower Mifflin Township
Southampton Township

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