Fractures are breaks in bones. A simple fracture may be hard to identify because there is usually no visible sign that the bone is broken.

A compound fracture, on the other hand, is easy to identify because the broken bone penetrates tissue and skin and is visible. The most important thing to remember when treating a fracture is to keep the area immobilized to prevent further injury.

This is especially important in spinal fractures, since incorrect handling of persons with such injuries can result in permanent paralysis.

Let’s look at basic first aid procedures for care of bone, muscle, and joint injuries.

First Aid for Bone, Joint, and Muscle Injuries