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What should you know before reading the next section from The Diary of a Young Girl?

For the first few years of World War II, Germany and the Nazis seemed nearly unstoppable. By 1942, they had conquered most of Western Europe, including France, Poland, Austria, and of course Holland, where Anne Frank and her family were hiding for their lives.

Nazi troops in front of De Bijenkorf Dam Square Amsterdam.

At the beginning of 1943, though, Hitler's luck began to turn. His invasion of Great Britain had failed, he was facing tough fights in North Africa and Italy, and the Russians had finally handed him his first major defeat in Stalingrad. By 1944, almost everyone knew it was over for Hitler's Third Reich. For people like Anne, though, there were still many months of anxious waiting to see when liberation would come, and what it would look like.

Troops wading through the water towards the beach of Normandy.

In the summer of 1944, the largest fighting force ever assembled in history, commanded by General Dwight D. Eisenhower, prepared to invade Europe and drive the German forces out of the countries they occupied. June 6th, 1944—the day the Allies came across the English Channel, landing by the thousands on the beaches of Normandy, would come to be known as D-Day.

On the morning of the invasion, General Eisenhower delivered a now-famous Order of the Day to his troops. This pep talk is an excellent example of an inspirational speech. The video below provides a recording of Eisenhower's speech along with images of the D-Day invasion. As you listen, notice how Eisenhower tries to inspire confidence and bravery in his audience on the morning of the biggest day of their lives—and also one of the most influential days in the history of the modern world.

View PDF Version of Transcript (opens in new window)

Soldiers, Sailors, and Airmen of the Allied Expeditionary Force!

You are about to embark upon the Great Crusade, toward which we have striven these many months. The eyes of the world are upon you. The hope and prayers of liberty-loving people everywhere march with you. In company with our brave Allies and brothers-in-arms on other Fronts, you will bring about the destruction of the German war machine, the elimination of Nazi tyranny over the oppressed peoples of Europe, and security for ourselves in a free world.

Your task will not be an easy one. Your enemy is will trained, well equipped and battle-hardened. He will fight savagely.

But this is the year 1944! Much has happened since the Nazi triumphs of 1940-41. The United Nations have inflicted upon the Germans great defeats, in open battle, man-to-man. Our air offensive has seriously reduced their strength in the air and their capacity to wage war on the ground. Our Home Fronts have given us an overwhelming superiority in weapons and munitions of war, and placed at our disposal great reserves of trained fighting men. The tide has turned! The free men of the world are marching together to Victory!

I have full confidence in your courage, devotion to duty and skill in battle. We will accept nothing less than full Victory!

Good luck! And let us beseech the blessing of Almighty God upon this great and noble undertaking.

Created by Nancy Kim/Army.mil

Question

What words help inspire Eisenhower's troops and give them the courage they need to fight?