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How well can you solve inequalities with variables on both sides of the inequality sign?

You have learned how to solve inequalities using the distributive property and collecting like terms. This process is similar to the one you learned when you solved equations. For example:

An amusement park security team wants to upgrade their camera system so that each camera has a wider field of vision. They are deciding between two different systems. The cameras offered by Rabbit Security have a maximum field of vision described by the inequality:

x+2(x105)x+210

In this equality, the variable x represents the camera's maximum field of vision, in degrees.

What is the field of vision of the camera manufactured by Rabbit Security?

The basic steps for solving inequalities that have variables on both sides of the inequality are shown in the table below. Click each step to see it applied to the example.

Distribute on the left-hand side of the inequality.

x+2(x105)x+210

x+2x210x+210

The left-hand side of the inequality has like terms to collect.

x+2x210x+210

3x210x+210

Collect the variable terms on the left-hand side of the inequality to keep the coefficient positive.

3x+x210x+x+210

4x210210

4x210+210210+210

4x420

Apply the division property of inequality.

4x44204

x105

A detailed description of this graph follows in the next paragraph.

The inequality x105 on a number line.

Choose any value in the shaded area.

Substitute x=100

(100)+2((100)105)(100)+210

100+2(5)100+210

10010100+210

90110

Question

The solution to the inequality in the example is x105. What does this tell us about the cameras offered by Rabbit Security?

Since the variable x represents the camera's maximum field of vision, in degrees, this means that cameras offered by Rabbit Security have a maximum field of vision of 105.

How well can you solve inequalities using the distributive property and collecting like terms? Use the activity below to practice. Solve the inequality that appears on each tab. Then check your answer.

Solve 2(x+12)>x.

Graph your solution on a number line.

1<x

A detailed description of this graph follows in the next paragraph.

The inequality 1<x on a number line.

If you need help arriving at this answer, click the Solution button.

Step 1: Use the distributive property, if needed.

Distribute on the left-hand side of the inequality.

2(x+12)>x

2x+1>x

Step 2: Collect the like terms on each side of the inequality, if needed.

There are no like terms to combine on either side.

Step 3: Use the properties of inequality to collect all the variable terms on one side of the inequality and all the constant terms on the other side.

2x+1>x

2x2x+1>x2x

1>x

Step 4: Use inverse operations and the properties of inequality to finish solving.

Apply the division property of inequality. Remember to reverse the inequality symbol.

11>x1

1<x

Step 5: Graph your answer on a number line.

A detailed description of this graph follows in the next paragraph.

The inequality 1<x on a number line.

Step 6: Check your shading.

Choose any value in the shaded area.

Substitute x=0.

2((0)+12)>(0)

2(12)>0

1>0