Most visual patterns fall into a category called planned pattern. A planned pattern is a precise, regular repetition of motifs. It is an overall design which is consistent and cohesive.

When you create planned patterns, you should carefully consider must be given to the materials, the motifs, and how the motifs will be repeated. Some options are placing them in a row or in a grid, staggering them, or alternating them with other motifs. Examples of grid patterns include checkerboards, waffles, and solar panels. Most contemporary architecture also utilizes a grid structure. An overall grid pattern provides equal emphasis throughout a design. This skyscraper uses a grid pattern for a uniform, professional look.

A radial pattern, often used in decoration, revolves around a central point. Examples include mandalas, car wheels, and dream catchers. Patterns can even be unplanned, where repeating elements are used in a scattered and overlapping way. There are no written rules, and artists often put many different types of patterns together in the same design.

Planned Pattern	Unplanned Pattern	Radial Pattern