Through the second half of the 19th century, the United States' borders continued to expand. To accomplish this expansion, brave and adventurous settlers streamed into the largely uncharted territory now known as the Old West or Wild West. Various populations made this life-changing move for several different reasons: some went to spread their faith, some to claim new land, and others in hopes of striking it rich.
Watch the video to learn more about the early pioneers who headed out west.
Life Out West
In the half century between 1800 and 1854, the continental United States grew from its original 13 colonies to the size it is today.
These vast stretches of unspoiled and uninhabited space opened up new possibilities for anyone willing to take a risk.
Back east, people were already feeling the squeeze of overcrowding in cities, and poverty was on the rise.
Longing for a fresh start, many Americans looked westward. The western frontier appeared endless in size and opportunity.
Some had heard that gold was plentiful in California, and the lure of instant wealth was hard to resist.
Settlers came from as far away as China to strike it rich!
Other settlers to the west had a different plan. They wanted to teach the native tribes about their religion and culture. These missionaries set out to convert Native Americans to Christianity.
The American frontier quickly became a melting pot of all types of people who chose to uproot their lives and families for many different reasons.
Whether for romantic notions or practical considerations, the American West was shaped by these diverse groups with their equally diverse goals.
