Introduction to the Phoenician Culture

This week, your historical exploration continues with a look at ancient Phoenician culture. The early Phoenicians were neighbors of the Hebrews, and as such, they shared some geographical similarities that influenced the way they lived. They were, however, very different as a culture.

The Phoenicians were renowned merchants, and although they developed and taught their alphabet to others, they did not write about themselves. Any mythology or legend about their culture that has survived was learned from other people's writings. For example, Homer gave us a glimpse into the Phoenician culture in his references in The Odyssey.

This week, you will read a story about Elissa, the princess from Tyre who founded the great Phoenician city of Carthage. You will draw a pictorial representation and write some words about the story.

In addition, you will be given a recipe for flat bread, similar to one that both the Hebrews and the Phoenicians may have eaten. You will be introduced to the Phoenician alphabet as well.