Think of a career that you are interested in. Do you know which type of schooling you will need to achieve that career goal?
Fortunately, there are many different types of post-secondary schools, and you should be able to find one that will help you pursue a career that interests you. Use the list below to compare and contrast the different types of post-secondary schools. Click each category to read more about it.
A "trade" is a job requiring specific skills—usually skills that require you to use your hands as well as your mind. A good trade school will help you learn all the skills you need to pursue a trade, a job in a hands-on field. |
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Community colleges offer a wide variety of programs. Completing one of these courses of study usually results in an associate's degree or a specialized certification. Some students who plan to get a four-year degree start with community college because the cost of tuition per credit is lower than at most four-year colleges. Students can then transfer credits for general education courses to a university. |
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Traditional colleges and universities offer a broad range of majors, most leading to a Bachelor of Arts degree or a Bachelor of Science degree. These degrees do not guarantee you a job in a specific field. Rather, they assure future employers that you have the skills and knowledge that can help you succeed in a position related to your field of study. |
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Graduate school programs lead to a master's or doctoral degree and will provide education to students for a specific career. You can enter one of these programs only after you have earned a bachelor's degree in a related field. Many graduate programs offer night classes so that students can work during the day. |
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Professional schools are similar to graduate schools in that they require you to have a bachelor's degree first. The "professions" taught by professional schools include law, medicine, dentistry, and many more. |
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Certification is another way to gain additional training to work in a specific field. Certificate programs are designed to help you apply training and new expertise immediately to your current position. People usually seek additional certifications as a way of making themselves more marketable and better able to advance in their current fields. |
Before enrolling in any type of post-secondary school, it's important to make sure that the school is nationally or regionally accredited. A fully accredited school is one that has received a good report from a national organization that exists for just that purpose—reviewing schools and making sure that they are offering a high-quality education. Trade schools, for instance, are accredited by professional trade organizations.
Question
Why is it important to make sure an educational program is accredited?
Accreditation assures your future employers that you were trained by a school that has been recognized by academic or industry leaders. Completing a program that meets accreditation requirements suggests that you are well-qualified to do your job.