Finding the right car or home is exciting, but an important part of making that final decision is being sure you can afford the loan. How much more would you pay with compound interest compared to simple interest on a loan? Now that you have seen how to find the compound interest on a loan or investment, it is time to calculate this type of interest on your own. The formula for compound interest is:
A=P(1+rn)n⋅t
- A= total amount of the loan or investment you will pay (if it's a loan) or the total amount you will have earned (if it's an investment) at the end of the term (interest included)
- P= principal or initial amount
- r= interest rate (as a decimal)
- n= number of times per year that the interest is compounded
- t= term, which is the time period of the loan or investment (in years)
For each of the practice questions, determine the interest and/or total amount. Remember that the interest rate percentage must be converted to a decimal (by dividing it by 100) and the time must be in years (by dividing months by 12). Round all answers to the nearest thousandth place, and round all monetary values to the nearest penny. When ready, click each answer button to reveal the solution.
Going back to Ida's situation, her auto loan is for $20,000, to be paid back over two years, at a 4% interest rate. If this interest is compounded twice a year (compounding twice a year means semi-annual; semi means half and annual means year), what will be the total amount of interest that Ida will pay on the loan? What will the interest be if it is compounded four times a year (compounding four times a year is also known as quarterly) instead? Will Ida end up paying more on this loan if it is compounded twice a year or four times a year?

Calculate the total amount to be paid with P=20000, r=0.04, n=2, and t=2. Then find the total interest by subtracting the principal from the amount. (Amount − Principal = Interest).
Substitute these values into the formula to solve:
$20,000 loan compounded 2 times a year
A=20000(1+0.042)2⋅2
A=20000(1+0.02)4
A=20000(1.02)4
A≈20000(1.082)
A=21640.00
A−P: $21,640 - $20,000 = $1,640 interest.
$20,000 compounded 4 times a year
A=20000(1+0.044)4⋅2
A=20000(1+0.01)8
A=20000(1.01)8
A≈20000(1.083)
A=21660.00
A−P: $21,660 - $20,000 = $1,660 interest.
So, Ida will have to pay $20 more on this loan if it were compounded four times than if it were compounded twice a year.
Question
When taking out a loan, is it better to have simple interest or compound interest?
It's better to have simple interest because you pay less in total interest.