The President of the United States is the
head of the executive branch of the federal government and is elected
for a four-year term. No
President may hold office for more than two
terms. (Prior to the passage of the 22nd Amendment in 1951, the number
of terms was not limited. After Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected to
a fourth term of office, the two-term limit was
established.) He or she must be at least 35 years
old and be a natural-born citizen of the U.S. who
has lived in the United States for at least fourteen
years. Most Presidents have been college graduates and most have been
lawyers who have held
previous political offices — but these are not requirements for the job.
The 20th Amendment to the Constitution says, “The terms of the President and Vice President shall end at noon on the 20th day of January... and the terms of their successors shall then begin.” Inauguration Day, the day on which a new President takes office, includes an inaugural ceremony at the Capitol building in Washington, D.C. Standing upon a large platform, the new President takes the oath of office with one hand placed on a Bible.
Here are the words of the President’s oath of office:
I do solemnly swear that I will faithfully execute the office of President of the United States, and will, to the best of my ability, preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution of the United States.