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In this lesson, you will learn about mountains and ocean ridges. Your objectives, skills, and materials needed, as well as key words for this lesson, are all listed on this page.

Objectives

Students will:

  1. Explain the relationship of plate tectonics to the formation of mountains.
  2. Understand how fault-block and folded mountains are formed.
  3. Understand how ocean ridges are formed and how they move in relation to ocean trenches.

Skills Needed

Students must be able to:

  1. Understand the theory of plate tectonics.
  2. Understand the three basic types of plate boundaries: transform, convergent, and divergent.
  3. Knowledge of the composition and characteristics of Earth's mantle and crust.

Materials Needed

Students will need:

  1. 2 pancakes or layers of modeling clay
  2. blank map of the United States
  3. colored markers