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How well do you understand the Middle Ages and the systems that controlled society during that time?

How much have you learned about life in Western Europe during the Early Middle Ages? Before you take this lesson's quiz, use the flashcards below to test your knowledge and identify any areas you should revisit.

When did the Roman Empire fall?

Map of Europe 450

the 5th century

Why did people move into the country after the fall of Rome?

Roman Ruins

After Rome fell, chaos ruled, and foreign invaders attacked. Cities were no longer comfortable or safe.

What political and economic needs did the feudal system meet?

Medieval castle in Guimaraes

It ensured that the monarch's lands and people would be protected from invaders, especially Vikings. The feudal system also protected or increased the wealth of the noble class (the lords).

Define knight.

Knight

aristocratic warrior in the service of a lord

Define vassal.

Duke of York Crest

a person who served a monarch or lord in exchange for land

Define fief.

Muscott Manor Medieval Gatehouse

a vassal's (lord's) estate

Define serf.

Serf

a peasant who lived on and farmed a vassal's land

Summary

Correct:

Incorrect: