The Roman Empire certainly faced a number of serious challenges to its authority by 410 when Rome was sacked. What were the reasons for the Empire's collapse? Use these flashcards to review what you've learned about the fall of Rome. First, read the topic on the front of the card, and see if you can explain to yourself how that factor helped cause the fall of Rome. Then click the card to check your answer.
economic problems
The Romans used military conquest to grow their economy and, as time went on, depended less and less on internal production of goods by Roman citizens. With Rome's economy so bound to its need to conquer and control other people, it was only a matter of time before Romans found themselves vastly outnumbered by the people they had conquered, plundered from, taxed heavily, or enslaved.
corruption
Rome had become a violent and greedy society, where the life of the rich and powerful was much better than the life of an average citizen. This situation led to unrest and rebellion as well as lack of faith in Roman leaders.
a weakened military
The Empire’s vast army required an increased amount of wealth to support its soldiers and equipment. Additionally, with every new conquest, Rome found it harder to integrate local soldiers whose loyalty was unclear. In its final days, Rome lost its most powerful general and was left vulnerable to attack.
immigration
Rome was initially successful because it could integrate outsiders. But by the time Barbarians had begun moving south, the Roman Empire could no longer absorb the massive influx of tribes. The failure to continue to make immigration a success led to ethnic tension that eventually divided the military.
invasions
Wave after wave of tribes from every direction attempted to plunder Rome's riches and take control of its resources. The Empire's army was not big enough to withstand multiple invasions of its vast territory.
