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What words will you need to know later in this lesson?

One hundred years after Anne Hutchinson's trial, another Puritan would make waves in New England. Jonathan Edwards was an intellectual and an avid writer who used his sermons to stir crowds. Some of the language he used may be unfamiliar to you or may be used in unfamiliar ways. Make sure you know the meanings of the following words, which are used in the excerpt you'll read later. Click each tab below the chart to learn and practice recalling the meaning of each word.

brimstone constitution "Sinners in the Hands of An Angry God, A Sermon Preached at Enfield, July 8, 1741," by Rev. Jonathan Edwards
prudence vitals
spew wax
omnipotent abominable


Make a Guess

Pick and Choose

Flash Forward

First, see if you already know some of the words in this lesson's list. Read each word below and guess what it means. (Say the meaning to yourself, or write it down.) Then, click the word to check your answer.

brimstone
constitution
prudence
vitals
spew
wax
omnipotent
abominable

How is each of these words used in the context of a story? Read each passage below. Then, select the word that belongs in the blank. Click the Lookup button if you're not sure what any word means.

The light we see reflected from the moon will ___________ during this part of the lunar phase.

  1. spew
  2. omnipotent
  3. wax
  4. prudence

gush forth

all-powerful

increase

good judgment

Nice Job!

The opposite of waxing is waning.

Her phobia of insects made her find the roaches ___________.

  1. abominable
  2. omnipotent
  3. wax
  4. constitution

revolting

all-powerful

increase

physical health

Nice Job!

Referring to someone as abominable would make them feel ashamed.

The artist painted flames shooting up from a pit filled with ___________.

  1. constitution
  2. vitals
  3. spew
  4. brimstone

physical health

bodily organs

gush forth

combustible stone

Nice Job!

This is the archaic word for sulfur.

Please use ___________ when driving in a busy, unfamiliar city.

  1. omnipotent
  2. prudence
  3. vitals
  4. constitution

all-powerful

good judgment

bodily organs

physical health

Nice Job!

This is an effective tool for successful people.

On the field trip, the children will see the Old Faithful geyser ___________ boiling water high into the air.

  1. wax
  2. spew
  3. omnipotent
  4. brimstone

increase

gush forth

all-powerful

combustible stone

Nice Job!

This "spout" can reach heights of 185 feet.

Some exposure to germs can build the immune system and provide a strong ___________.

  1. vitals
  2. prudence
  3. wax
  4. constitution

bodily organs

good judgment

increase

physical health

Nice Job!

This word has multiple meanings.

Scans search for any cancer growing in the patient's ___________.

  1. vitals
  2. brimstone
  3. constitution
  4. prudence

bodily organs

combustible stone

physical health

good judgment

Nice Job!

Physicians measure how well these are functioning when they examine body temperature, blood pressure, pulse, and breathing rate.

The small nation's ruler is ___________; no one questions his authority.

  1. prudence
  2. abominable
  3. omnipotent
  4. spew

good judgment

revolting

all-powerful

gush forth

Nice Job!

One of the Latin roots in this word means "total."

Summary

Questions answered correctly:

Questions answered incorrectly:

Think you have these words figured out? Try matching the description on each flashcard to one of the words in the box. Once you think you know the word that is described on each card, click the card to check your answer.

cautiousness

prudence

supreme

omnipotent

enlarge

wax

fiery rock

brimstone

body's well-being

constitution

internal organs

vitals

disgusting

abominable

spout

spew

Summary

Correct:

Incorrect:



brimstone constitution prudence vitals
spew wax omnipotent abominable