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Most of the world's earliest civilizations began next to large rivers: Where are they?

So far in this lesson, we have identified and compared the five most significant and most studied ancient civilizations. To understand what happens next in human history, you need to become very familiar with these rivers--where they are located and what civilization sprang up around each one. (Remember that the Olmecs used rainwater as their fresh water source rather than a single large river.)

Use these images and the knowledge you have gained so far to complete the activity below. (Click the Review button to try the activity again. Keep trying until you know the correct answers.)


Indus River

Indus River

Nile River

Nile River

Yellow River

Yellow River

Euphrates River

Euphrates River



Place the river onto the correct description.

Nile River
location of the ancient Egyptian civilization


location of the ancient Indian civilization

Place the river onto the correct description.

Yellow River
river that supported ancient Chinese dynasties


river that supported the ancient Egyptians

Place the river onto the correct description.

Indus River
in present-day Iraq, and the site of ancient Sumerian civilization


in present-day Pakistan, and the site of ancient Indian civilization

Place the river onto the correct description.

Euphrates River
where Indian civilization began


the birthplace of the Sumerians

Summary

Questions answered correctly:

Questions answered incorrectly: