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How do authors use point of view to tell their story? How can seeing events from a different character's perspective help you better understand a novel?

Stories must be told by someone--either a narrator within the story or someone looking in from the outside. Because of this, authors put a great deal of thought into whom they want to tell their tales.

In this module, you reviewed the different points of view used by novel writers, including first-person, second-person, third-person limited, and third-person omniscient points of view. S. E. Hinton chose the main character, Ponyboy, as her narrator. As a young teenager, Ponyboy's understanding of the world grows and changes throughout the story, and this maturing process is shared by readers who also grow and change right along with him.

A look through an optical sight aimed at a group of potential targets at the range, outdoor shot, Israeli army IDF training zone
Attractive wondering woman looking at something far away

In two lessons in this module, you saw how characters besides the main character can have different perspectives on the same event. In fact, you practiced seeing a major event in the novel through the eyes of another character, and you retold this event from his or her perspective.

Do you remember what you learned about point of view and perspective? Complete the activity below to review what you know.

Different Views

how events are viewed through different character's eyes

point of view
perspective
protagonist

Perspective is how characters besides the main character view events.

Perspective is how characters besides the main character view events.

Perspective is how characters besides the main character view events.

third-person point of view

the main character tells the story from his or her perspective
all the characters work together to tell the story
someone outside the story is the narrator

Third-person point of view uses pronouns such as he, she, and they

Third-person point of view uses pronouns such as he, she, and they

Third-person point of view uses pronouns such as he, she, and they

Both Two-Bit and Johnny's united perspective of Darry helps Ponyboy--

better understand his brother.
describe his brother.
meet Cherry and Marcia.

Both Two-Bit and Johnny see Darry in a more positive way than Ponyboy does.

Both Two-Bit and Johnny see Darry in a more positive way than Ponyboy does.

Both Two-Bit and Johnny see Darry in a more positive way than Ponyboy does.

the person or voice telling the story

dynamic
perspective
point of view

The point of view is the perspective from which the story is told.

The point of view is the perspective from which the story is told.

The point of view is the perspective from which the story is told.

Dally's perspective of Johnny killing the Soc

He is ashamed of Johnny.
He is angry at Johnny.
He is proud of Johnny.

Dally is both surprised and proud of Johnny for defending Ponyboy.

Dally is both surprised and proud of Johnny for defending Ponyboy.

Dally is both surprised and proud of Johnny for defending Ponyboy.

how Johnny's perspective of his death changes right before he dies

He says rescuing the children is worth dying for.
He says he does not want to die so young.
He blames Ponyboy for causing all his problems.

Johnny's perspective on himself and his role in rescuing the children changes to a positive view right before he dies.

Johnny's perspective on himself and his role in rescuing the children changes to a positive view right before he dies.

Johnny's perspective on himself and his role in rescuing the children changes to a positive view right before he dies.

first-person narrator

uses the pronouns I, me, and my to refer to him- or herself
told from the perspective of several characters in the story
told from the perspective of someone who sees everything

The Outsiders is told from the point of view of a first-person narrator.

The Outsiders is told from the point of view of a first-person narrator.

The Outsiders is told from the point of view of a first-person narrator.

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