Transitional phrases are the glue that holds writing together, helping readers clearly follow the flow of ideas. Whether you’re presenting a claim, counterclaim, reason, or evidence, these phrases show the relationships between your ideas—highlighting contrasts, providing examples, or building on an argument. In persuasive and analytical writing, transitions are essential for creating cohesion, ensuring that your argument flows logically and is easy to understand.
Transitional words and phrases can serve different purposes at different points in your writing. Click on the purposes to review the transitions often used to meet that purpose.
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however, although, on the other hand
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for example, this is evident, such as
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therefore, because, as a result
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Read the excerpt from the model essay, and notice the way the author uses words and phrases to guide the reader through ideas.
Some might argue that Anne's sister, Margot, was or should have been a source of comfort and wisdom for Anne. However, Margot was not someone Anne felt she could confide in. This is evident in her March 20 diary entry, where Margot reassures Anne and encourages her younger sister's friendship with Peter.
Answer the questions on the use of transitions.
What purpose does the phrase "Some might argue," serve in the paragraph?
- It introduces a counterclaim or opposing viewpoint.
- It supports the author’s main point.
- It provides evidence for the author’s argument.
- It contrasts two pieces of evidence.
This phrase signals that the author acknowledges a possible opposing perspective before responding to it.
phrase introduces an opposing viewpoint, not a supporting argument.
This phrase sets up a counterclaim, not evidence.
This phrase does not serve to contrast evidence; it presents an opposing idea.
What word indicates a shift from the counterclaim to the author's reasoning?
- Therefore
- Moreover
- For example
- However
“Therefore” indicates a conclusion, not a shift from a counterclaim.
“Moreover” adds to an argument but does not shift from a counterclaim.
“For example” introduces evidence, not a shift in reasoning.
“However” signals a shift from the opposing viewpoint back to the author’s argument.
What purpose does the phrase ‘This is evident’ serve in the paragraph?
- It contrasts the author’s reasoning with the counterclaim.
- It introduces evidence that supports the author's point.
- It provides a conclusion to the author’s argument.
- It shifts the discussion from one idea to another.
This phrase does not indicate contrast; it introduces evidence.
This phrase signals that the following information will prove the author's reasoning.
This phrase introduces evidence, not a conclusion.
This phrase does not shift the discussion; it introduces evidence to support the author's point.
Summary
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