Loading...

What are the angles created by a transversal?

All of the angles formed by transversals have special names based on their location and their relationships with other angles. You'll need to know these names throughout this course to solve various kinds of problems involving transversals. Spend as much time as you need studying the

Interior and Exterior Angles

Angles 3 and 5 are interior because they are inside of the two lines crossed by the transversal. Angles 4 and 6 are also interior.

Angles 1 and 7 are exterior because they lie outside of the two lines. 

What are the other exterior angles in the image above?

Consecutive Interior and Consecutive Exterior Angles

Angles 3 and 5 are called consecutive interior angles because 1) they lie inside of the two lines, and 2) they appear on the same side of the transversal in sequential order. Angles 4 and 6 also appear this way and are consecutive interior.

Similarly, angles 1 and 7 are called consecutive exterior angles because 1) they lie outside of the two lines, and 2) they appear on the same side of the transversal in sequential order. Angles 2 and 8 also appear this way and are consecutive exterior. 

Alternate Interior and Alternate Exterior Angles

Angles 3 and 6 are called alternate interior angles because 1) they lie inside of the two lines, and 2) they appear on opposite sides of the transversal line. Angles 4 and 5 also appear this way and are alternate interior. 

Similarly, angles 1 and 8 are called alternate exterior angles because 1) they lie outside of the two lines, and 2) they appear on opposite sides of the transversal line.

What other angles are alternate exterior angles?

Corresponding Angles

Angles 1 and 5 are called corresponding because they appear in the same position in relation to the transversal and the two lines. For example, angle 1 appears on the exterior side of the transversal and the first line, while angle 5 appears in the same exterior side of the transversal but on the second line

What other corresponding angles appear in the image?

Vertical Angles

Angles 1 and 4 are called vertical because they lie around the shape of an X and are on opposite sides. The main characteristic of these angles is that they do not lie next to each other, which means they are nonadjacent.

What are the other pairs of vertical angles in the image above?