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How can you make your ideas clear to others?

Like other speakers, you may be tempted to make your ideas sound better by using "fancy" language--long, complicated sentences and plenty of words with more than three syllables. Choosing this kind of language usually has the opposite effect, however, as this video explains.

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Narrator:

“Due to the fact that prolixity (a veritable elysium for mendacious circumlocution) tends to obfuscate and indemnify rather than elucidate, its interdiction is, ipso facto, of cardinal consequence.”

Did you have a hard time understanding what this sentence is saying? When writing is wordy or unclear, your main ideas get lost. Long winded phrases like, “due to the fact that”, obscure references, and unfamiliar vocabulary confuse and frustrate your reader. And if you lose your reader, all of your writing is for nothing.

There, that’s better. This sentence has pretty much the same main idea as the more confusing one, but it’s much easier to understand.

George Orwell, the great novelist and social critic, took this issue very seriously. He believed that confusing language was not just bad writing, but a way for politicians to hide their crimes. He worried that powerful leaders were writing unclear statements on purpose, hoping that people wouldn’t understand what they were really up to. To fight against this, he urged everyone to use the most clear and direct words possible.

Transcript

Question

What is dangerous--and not just annoying--about language that is deliberately difficult?

It can be used to hide the true meaning of a message that should alarm or disturb listeners, and may lead them to accept events or policies that they should resist in the strongest terms.