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Get Your Motor Running!

How do large and small motor skills develop between the ages of 4 and 6?

Between the ages of 4 and 6 years, motor skills improve dramatically. Children this age are very energetic and usually enjoy running, jumping, throwing, catching, climbing, and turning somersaults.

Girl tying her shoe

Improved dexterity, skilled use of the hands and fingers, allows 4-year-olds to lace their shoes and allows 5-year-olds to tie them. Most 5-year-olds can pour liquid from a pitcher into a glass and print some letters. Six-year-olds show even greater skill.

By about age 5, children consistently use their right or left hand for most activities, and the hand used most often become the more skillful. A small percentage of people are ambidextrous, meaning they can use both hands with equal skill.

Use the table below to learn more about the average ages at which motor skills develop.

Age Small Motor Skills Large Motor Skills
4 Years
  • Laces Shoes
  • Dresses and undresses self
  • Cuts on line with scissors
  • Gallops and hops
  • Jumps forward as well as in place
  • Throws overhand with body control
5 Years
  • Ties shoelaces
  • Draws recognizable human figures
  • Skillfully picks up very small items
  • Buttons, snaps, and zips clothing
  • Stands and balances on tiptoe for short periods
  • Skips, alternating feet
6 Years
  • Builds block towers to shoulder height
  • Cuts, pastes, colors, and molds with clay skillfully
  • Writes entire words
  • Throws and catches a ball with more ease and accuracy
  • Rides a bicycle