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Decay Review

Can you distinguish between the three types?

Before you move on, make sure you can tell the three types of radioactive decay apart. Pick the type of decay that best matches the description given.

α, β, γ

Emits a helium nucleus.

alpha
beta
gamma

Alpha decay emits a helium nucleus.

Alpha decay emits a helium nucleus.

Alpha decay emits a helium nucleus.

Emits a positron.

alpha
beta-minus
beta-plus

Beta-plus decay emits a particle that has the same mass and equal but opposite charge of an electron.

Beta-plus decay emits a particle that has the same mass and equal but opposite charge of an electron.

Beta-plus decay emits a particle that has the same mass and equal but opposite charge of an electron.

Emits an electron.

alpha
beta-minus
beta-plus

Beta-minus emits an electron.

Beta-minus emits an electron.

Beta-minus emits an electron.

\(\mathsf{ ^{228}_{90}\text{Th} \rightarrow ^{224}_{88}\text{Ra} + ? }\)

alpha
beta
gamma

This is the alpha decay equation of thorium to radium.

This is the alpha decay equation of thorium to radium.

This is the alpha decay equation of thorium to radium.

Often accompanies beta decay.

alpha
beta
gamma

Beta decay often leaves a daughter cell in an excited state to release a gamma ray.

Beta decay often leaves a daughter cell in an excited state to release a gamma ray.

Beta decay often leaves a daughter cell in an excited state to release a gamma ray.

Releases a neutrino.

alpha
beta-minus
beta-plus

In beta decay, a neutrino is also released with an electron and an antineutrino is also released with a positron.

In beta decay, a neutrino is also released with an electron and an antineutrino is also released with a positron.

In beta decay, a neutrino is also released with an electron and an antineutrino is also released with a positron.

\(\mathsf{ ^{234}_{90}\text{Th} \rightarrow ^{234}_{91}\text{Pa} + ? }\)

alpha
beta-minus
beta-plus

This is the beta-minus decay of thorium to protactinium.

This is the beta-minus decay of thorium to protactinium.

This is the beta-minus decay of thorium to protactinium.

\(\mathsf{ ^{234}_{93}\text{Np} \rightarrow ^{234}_{92}\text{U} + ? }\)

alpha
beta-minus
beta-plus

This is the beta-plus decay of neptunium to uranium.

This is the beta-plus decay of neptunium to uranium.

This is the beta-plus decay of neptunium to uranium.

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