What kind of background knowledge helps you imagine the events in a novel?
When you watch a movie, you get to sit back and enjoy the sights
and sounds. That’s because many people worked for months or even
years to make sure that the locations, characters, and objects
look just right for the story. Reading a story requires a little
more work from you, though—and a lot of imagination!
To follow the events in a written story, it helps to imagine how
things look, sound, or even smell. You might imagine how the
arroz (rice) smells as Mama cooks it and how warm the
air is at the jamaica. You can imagine the feeling of
Isabel’s kitten in her arms and the texture of the burlap bags
used to gather vegetables from the fields. Of course, you won’t
be able to imagine these things if you don’t know what they are.
Everything you learn about Mexican culture and the lives of farm
laborers can help you imagine the events in
Esperanza Rising. Study each of these images and read
how they relate to the novel’s events.
In the chapter you just read, Isabel and Esperanza shell
almonds to make flan. Isabel explains that a strike
almost ended the almond season once before. If you can
imagine this scene clearly, it will help you understand
some of the stressful choices that farm workers like
Esperanza face, such as whether or not to join a strike.
Before she left Mexico, Esperanza hoped to ask Hortensia
to make rosehip tea from Papa’s roses. If you know that
a rosehip is the berry left behind after a rose’s petals
fall off, the scene might make more sense to you. That
background knowledge might also help you understand why
it is so important that Papa’s roses survived the fire
and can grow again in California.
The almonds that Isabel and Esperanza shell are carried
in a burlap bag. If you know that burlap is a rough,
scratchy cloth, you will appreciate a scene later on in
the novel when old burlap bags are cut up and used to
make clothes. Your background knowledge will help you
imagine how it would feel to wear clothes made from
burlap. It might also help you guess why the
camp workers use burlap as fabric for clothing.
Question
At the beginning of this lesson, you learned about other
cultural traditions that fill Esperanza’s life. At the end
of the chapter you just finished, Mama and Esperanza talk
about what they will pray for at church the next day. Why
does Esperanza plan to light a candle at church?
She will light a candle as a way to remember Papa. This is
another tradition, like visiting the grotto, that helps her
express her love for Papa.
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